MABADILIKO YA KIJAMII NA USAWIRI WA MWANAMKE
UCHAMBUZI WA WIMBO WA TAARABU WA ISHA RAMADHANI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2023/px883t30Abstract
Kihistoria mwanamke katika jamii amekuwa ni chombo kilicho katika mabadiliko ya aina mbalimbali katika vipindi tofautitofauti. Mabadiliko hayo, hujitokeza takriban karne mpaka karne kulingana na mifumo ya jamii husika. Kwa mfano, yamejitokeza katika mfumo wa kijamaa, kimwinyi, kibepari kwa kutaja baadhi tu. Katika kila mfumo tunaona jinsi mwanamke anavyosawiriwa kupitia kazi mbalimbali za fasihi ya Kiswahili kuanzia kipindi cha utawala wa Waarabu wa Omani wakati wa ukoloni katika Afrika Mashariki mpaka kipindi tulichopo sasa. Wanawake katika jamii za Kiafrika, wanakumbana na changamoto za aina mbalimbali katika jamii zinazotawaliwa na wanaume. Hali hii imesababisha kuwapo kwa harakati za kumkomboa mwanamke dhidi ya mfumo kandamizi kutoka kwa mwanamume. Je, ukombozi huo umepatikana au la? Makala haya, yana lengo la kufafanua usawiri wa mwanamke katika karne hii ya ishirini na moja sambamba na kubainisha mambo yaliyosababisha kuwapo kwa mabadiliko hayo katika usawiri wa mwanamke. Mifano itatoka katika wimbo ulioimbwa na Isha Ramadhani unaoitwa ‘Mwanamke Mpango Mzima’. Pia, makala haya, yanachambua wimbo uliotungwa na kuimbwa na mwanamke ili kuweza kubaini mtazamo wa mwanamke mwenyewe juu ya wanawake wenzake wa jamii za Afrika Mashariki kwa ujumla.
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